Wednesday, 14 May 2014

How has modernism and post-modernism changed our world for the better?





Well before I can answer that question I first have to define what modernism and postmodernism is.  Modernism is defined as “A style or movement in the arts that aims to depart significantly from classical and traditional forms” . In modernism, there are 3 phrases;

Between 16th- 18th century  “called the Early Modern Period” 

The French Revolution between 1789 -1799 “France went from a monarchy ruled by King Louis XVI to a republic ruled by the people …and then to a dictatorship run by Napoleon” 

The 20th century – “The process of modernization expands to take in virtually the world and the developing world culture of modernism achieves spectacular triumphs in art and thought” 
An example of a modernist photographer is William Eggleston. Eggleston’s photo of the child’s bicycle was of that particular time (the 1970s).

Postmodernism is defined as “A late 20th-century style and concept in the arts, architecture, and criticism, which represents a departure from modernism and is characterized by the self-conscious use of earlier styles and conventions, a mixing of different artistic styles and media, and a general distrust of theories” 

I would say that Cindy Sherman is good example of postmodernism photography. Sherman is a self-portrait photographer, and her film still in the early part of her career. This really shows photography in a different way. The film still in black and white and made to look like the old movies of the early 50s/ 60s.

In essence, modernity refers to "historical, cultural political and economic conditions related to the enlightenment (18th century philosophical movement) the rise of industrial society". This was due to " the formation of republics based on explicitly modern political ideals such as liberal democracy" which happened during the French and American revolutions.I think that this had a great impact for generations to come, "in the form of industrialization and technological advancement" to a "communist ethos of equal benefits and living conditions for all citizens".

So to answer the question modernism and postmodernism has done a lot for us, it means that creative people and the public alike can expression themselves through creating art/photography and we as the public can look and comment on it.

Bibliography

Online

Arthistoryresources.net, (2014). Modernism: The Roots of Modernism. [online] Available at: http://arthistoryresources.net/modernism/roots.html - accessed on 14/05/14

 Cliffsnotes.com, (2014). I don't really understand the French Revolution. What started it, and what stopped it?. [online] Available at: http://www.cliffsnotes.com/cliffsnotes/history/i-dont-really-understand-the-french-revolution-what-started-it-and-what-stopped-it - accessed on 14/05/14

Oxforddictionaries.com, (2014). modernism: definition of modernism in Oxford dictionary (British & World English). [online] Available at: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/modernism - accessed on 14/05/14

Oxforddictionaries.com, (2014). postmodernism: definition of postmodernism in Oxford dictionary (British & World English). [online] Available at: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/postmodernism - accessed on 14/05/14

Book


Berman, M. (2001). All that is solid melts into air. 1st ed. London, Verso

Sturken,M and Cartwright,L (2009) Practices of Looking 2nd ed, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press


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